DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS
Student behavior that interferes with academic (eg. impedes classroom management) or administrative activities and may threaten or endanger the physical/ psychological health, safety, or welfare of the student or others.
Some non-threatening disruptive behaviors like excessive use of electronic devices or tardiness, can be managed by setting effective ground rules through a well-designed syllabus.
Signs:
- Violence or threats of violence (hostile gestures, written/verbal threats, physical assaults)
- Verbal disruptions (screaming, shouting, berating others, loud crying)
- Disturbing correspondence (emails or assignments indicating threats to self or others)
- Academic assignments dominated with themes of rage, violence, and threats to self or others
- Delusions, hallucinations, confused, disorganized or bizarre behavior (yelling, pacing, talking to self, head banging etc.)
- Public Intoxication (displaying signs of hangover, strong smell of alcohol)
What to do:
- If this is an emergency (behaviors that involves threat to personal or public safety) immediately contact UPD
- Refer the student to the Student Support Team
- Consider consulting with the CARE Team or SCCS
- Consult with department head or supervisor
Important to remember:
- Take the disruptive behavior seriously but not personally
- Most of the time, ignoring the disruptions causes the behavior to escalate
- Stay calm and don’t engage in behaviors that may escalate the situation (e.g. screaming back or physically restraining the student)
- It is better to report a behavior even when there is a time lapse between its occurrence and your awareness of it
MANAGING OUTSIDE DISRUPTIONS IN THE CLASSROOM
The University provides guidance on managing disruptions in the classroom. While primarily focused on addressing disruptions by students enrolled in a class, there are occasions where an uninvited guest (recently, for example, social media influencers) may interrupt and disrupt a class. In these situations, faculty and instructors are encouraged to consider the following guidelines:
- Per the State University Board of Trustees' Rules for the Maintenance of Public Order: (Article #535.3, Item 9) "No person, either singly or in concert with others, shall... deliberately disrupt or prevent the peaceful and orderly conduct of classes, lectures and meetings or deliberately interfere with the freedom of any person to express his views, including invited speakers."
- Faculty have the right to ask someone to leave their classroom if they are disruptive. It is important that your students see you maintain your composure and model authority. It is equally important that you not end the class, unless absolutely necessary. Faculty should assure their students that disruptions are taken seriously and will be reported. Try to use this as a teaching moment in students’ professional development.
- It’s also helpful to document the disruption if you can. If you or your students take photos or videos or have a written account of what happened, that is useful to support follow-up from university offices, including UPD.
- If the disruptors refuse to leave, faculty should call UPD at 333 from campus phones or (631) 632-3333 from non-campus phones.
After the class:
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- Faculty should report such incidents to their department chair and dean.
- The department chair and/or dean should alert the Provost's Chief of Staff of any such incidents as well, and the Provost's Office will coordinate with other administrative areas, including Enterprise Risk Management and Student Affairs.
- Such a disruption may feel incredibly stressful, even after it is resolved. Faculty are encouraged to reach out for support or help through Stony Brook’s Employee Assistance Program, and refer students to TimelyCare, a 24/7 resource for students made available through Student Affairs.
- Please see Responding to Disruptions in the Classroom: A Guide for Classroom Instructors and State University Board of Trustees' Rules for the Maintenance of Public Order for further details.