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  Andreas Mayr

 Professor

B.S., 1975
Ph.D. University of Munich, 1978
NATO Fellow, University of California, Los Angeles, 1979-1981

721 Chemistry
Phone: (631) 632-7951

Email: Andreas.Mayr@stonybrook.edu

google scholar page

 

    Research Description

    Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

    Reactivity of Transition Metal-Carbon Multiple Bonds

    A major project of my group is concerned with the reactivity of metal-carbon multiple bonds. Our work focuses on transition metal alkylidyne complexes, i. e., compounds containing metal-carbon triple bonds. We studied coupling reactions of alkylidyne ligands with other terminal ligands such as carbonyl, isocyanide, and thiocarbonyl ligands. The coupling of two alkylidyne ligands was also demonstrated. Coupling reactions of alkylidyne ligands with other ligands such as alkylidene, imido, oxo, alkyl, aryl, alkynyl ligands will be explored. In this work, we are primarily interested in the fundamental aspects of the bond-forming steps. We investigated reactions of alkylidyne metal complexes with alkenes, alkynes and other unsaturated organic substrates. These reactions may be useful for the construction of larger organic systems within the coordination sphere of transition metal centers.

    Metal-Carbon Multiple Bonds as Functional Components in Molecular Materials

    Metal-carbon triple bonds provide a means of strong electronic coupling between metal centers and organic π systems. This feature and the presence of low-energy metal-to-alkylidyne charge transfer transitions make metal-carbon triple bonds promising as components in molecular materials. Furthermore, metal-carbon triple bonds are thermally rather stable entities, and reliable synthetic methods are available to fine-tune the electronic properties of metal alkylidyne complexes. Several functionalized tungsten alkylidyne complexes of the Fischer-type have been designed for the study of the following aspects: nonlinear optical properties, photo-induced directional electron transfer, and photo-induced energy transfer. 

    Synthesis of Molecular Solid-State Materials by the Self-Assembly of Stable Transition Metal Complex Building Blocks

    We are working on the synthesis of molecular materials based on the assembly of geometrically rigid transition metal complex building blocks. The synthetic strategy is based on bi- (or multi-) functional ligands, whereby one functionality is a strongly ligating site that forms stable transition metal complex building blocks of defined geometry and size. The other function is a site capable of weak interactions, such as a weakly coordinating site or a hydrogen bonding site. The building blocks are interconnected in a geometrically defined manner via the weak interaction sites. The goal is to achieve control over the supramolecular structures and physical properties on the new materials via the nature of these transition metal complex building blocks. Thus, by proper choice of transition metal centers (electron configuration and coordination geometry) and spacer ligands (length, steric and electronic properties) it may be possible to determine the dimensions of the new materials and influence their electronic properties. Presently, we are focusing on transition metal complexes of bifunctional isocyanides as the building blocks.  

    Molecular Single-Electron Devices 

    Our earlier work on the electronic coupling between tungsten alkylidyne and other transition metal complex fragments across oligophenyleneethynylene bridges connects to our current efforts on molecular single-electron devices.  This project started as a collaboration with Prof. K. K. Likharev in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. It led to the design of molecular versions of single-electron devices, the chemical synthesis of simple model compounds for the measurement of their molecular electrical conductance in a prototypical crossbar network, and the theoretical study of a system with specific molecular components.

  • Publications

    Design and simulation of molecular nonvolatile single-electron resistive switches. Simonian N, Likharev KK, Mayr A. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 113: 044504 2013

    Synthesis of Alkynyl(tricarbonyl)rhenium Complexes Containg a Lightly Coordinated Diamine Ligand. St. Fleur N, Hili JC, Mayr A. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 362: 1571-1576 2009

    Synthesis of Oligo(phenyleneethynylene)s Containing Central Pyromellitdiimide Groups and Bearing Terminal Isocyanide Groups: Molecular Components for Single-Electron Transistors. Mayr A, Srisailas M, Zhao Q, Gao Y, Hsieh H, Hoshmand-Kochi M, St. Fleur N. TETRAHEDRON, 63: 8206-8217 2007

    Fabrication and characterization of novel crosspoint structures for molecular electronic integrated circuits. Chen W, Liu X, Tan Z, Likharev KK, Lukens JE, A. Mayr A. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY B, 24: 3217-3320 2006

    Electronic Communication between Tungsten Alkylidyne and Metal Isocyanide Complex Fragments across Phenyleneethynylene Bridges. Yu MPY, Yam VYY, Cheung KK, Mayr A. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 691: 4514-4531 2006

    The pressure tuning Raman and IR spectral studies on the multinuclear metal carbyne complexes. Xu Z, Butler IS, Mayr A. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA, PART A: MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 61A(5): 995-1000 2005

    Synthesis, Structure, and Liquid Crystal Properties of Platinum(II) Complexes Containing Chiral 4-(4-Alkoxyphenylethynyl) phenylisocyanide Ligands. Mayr A, Wang S, Cheung KK, and Hong M. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 684: 287-299 2003

    High-Performance Neuromorphic Architectures for CMOL Circuits. Likharev K, Mayr A, Muckra I, Türel Ö. ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1006: 146-163 2003 

    Raman and infrared spectra and pressure tuning Raman and infrared spectra of multinuclear metal carbyne complexes. Xu ZH, Mayr A, Butler IS. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 648 (1-2): 93-98 APR 1 2002

    Raman and infrared spectral studies of tungsten organometallic carbyne complex at high external pressure. Xu ZH, Mayr A, Butler IS. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 21 (5): 596-598 OCT 2001

    Infrared and Raman spectra studies on isomultinuclear organometallic carbyne compounds. Xu ZH, Mayr A. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 20 (5): 702-703 OCT 2000

    Syntheses and solid-state structures of molecular and extended silver(I) complexes of 4-isocyano-3,5-diisopropylbenzonitrile. Li MX, Cheung KK, Mayr A. JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 152 (1): 247-252 JUN 2000

    Oxidatively induced insertion of an alkylidyne unit into the tungsten tris(pyrazolyl)borate cage. Mayr A, Ahn S. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 300: 406-413 APR 30 2000

    Development of a T-joint for covalent molecular construction based on 2,2 '-bipyridine and phenanthroline isocyanide metal complexes. Dong YB, Yang LQ, Cheung KK, Mayr A. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 598 (1): 55-62 MAR 25 2000

    Synthesis of several functionalized cis-diisocyanide and fac-triisocyanide metal complexes. Yang LQ, Cheung KK, Mayr A. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 585 (1): 26-34 AUG 1 1999

    Unsaturated alkylidyne ligands bearing a terminal isocyanide functionality and intervening ethynylbenzene groups. Mayr A, Yu MPY. JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 577 (2): 223-227 APR 1 1999

    Electronic communication between metal centers across unsaturated alkylidyne ligands. Mayr A, Yu MPY, Yam VWW. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 121 (8): 1760-1761 MAR 3 1999

    Metal complexes of pyridylphenylisocyanides and pyridylethynylphenylisocyanides as building blocks for coordination polymers and supramolecular assemblies. Mayr A, Guo JH. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 38 (5): 921-928 MAR 8 1999

    Synthesis of transition metal isocyanide complexes containing hydrogen bonding sites in peripheral locations. Lau KY, Mayr A, Cheung KK. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 285 (2): 223-232 FEB 15 1999

    Synthesis and formation of metal complexes of 4-alkynyl and 4-cyano-2,6-diisopropylphenylisocyanides. Lu ZL, Mayr A, Cheung KK. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 284 (2): 205-214 JAN 30 1999

    Cyanoisocyanoarene metal complexes as building blocks for coordination polymers: Structural nonrigidity of a metal-nitrile linkage. Mayr A, Mao LF. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 37 (22): 5776-5780 NOV 2 1998

    Protonation of Fischer-type alkylidyne carbonyltungsten complexes. Structural comparison of alkylidyne and alkylidene metal complexes, including a neutron diffraction study of [W(CHCH3)Cl-2(CO)(PMe3)(2)]. Bastos CM, Lee KS, Kjelsberg MA, Mayr A, Van Engen D, Koch SA, Franolic JD, Klooster WT, Koetzle TF. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 279 (1): 7-23 SEP 15 1998

    Mesogenic palladium and platinum-diiodide complexes of 4-isocyanobenzylidene-4-alkoxyphenylimines. Wang SX, Mayr A, Cheung KK. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 8 (7): 1561-1565 JUL 1998

    Synthesis and characterization of some transition metal complexes of alkylisocyanobenzoates. Squires ME, Mayr A. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 264 (1-2): 161-169 NOV 1 1997

    Transition metal complexes of isocyanopyridines, isocyanoquinolines and isocyanoisoquinolines. Guo JH, Mayr A. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 261 (2): 141-146 SEP 15 1997

    Fischer-type alkylidyne tungsten complexes containing strong pi donor ligands. Mayr A, Lee TY. INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 252 (1-2): 131-139 NOV 1 1996

    Tungsten tris(pyrazolyl)borate cage expansion by formal insertion of an alkylidyne group into a tungsten-nitrogen bond. Ahn S, Mayr A. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 118 (31): 7408-7409 AUG 7 1996

    Transition metal complexes of cyanoisocyanoarenes as building blocks for one-, two-, and three-dimensional molecular solids. Mao LF, Mayr A. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 35 (11): 3183-3187 MAY 22 1996